Facts

Vindø De Stills 2023 04 24 0014

The Hydrogen Island will be the first of its kind. The Hydrogen Island - and over time other adjacent energy islands - will produce very large amounts of green hydrogen from offshore wind and export this to nearby countries such as Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. The Hydrogen Island will thus create the basis for production of sustainable fuels of the future to help decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors such as heavy industry and transportation.

The island is expected to be placed on the Danish part of Dogger Bank, around 200 km off Denmark's west coast. Consisting of a 20,000 km2 sandbank, the area offers some of the world’s best conditions for producing low-cost green electricity, due to low water depths and strong winds. As such, the area is expected to become a central hub for the future build-out of offshore energy infrastructure in the North Sea. With Hydrogen Island, Denmark therefore has a unique opportunity to secure a strategic role in relation to the expected development of a wide-ranging network of offshore infrastructure, spanning from energy islands to power cables and hydrogen pipelines, across the North Sea's territorial boundaries.

Optimal utilization of the North Sea's wind resource

 

The overall project will comprise four main elements: offshore wind, an artificial island, Power-to-X facilities and a hydrogen pipeline for export.

Offshore wind
The island will be connected to up to 10 gigawatts of offshore wind.
Artificial island
The island will be an artificial island, and serve as a hub for connection of surrounding offshore wind farms. The island will house large-scale hydrogen production facilities, and an operations and maintenance (O&M) harbour for servicing offshore wind farms
Power-to-X
Large-scale hydrogen production facilities will be established on the island, which will be able to convert renewable energy into green hydrogen via Power-to-X. In the electrolysis plant, the electricity is used for hydrogen production and can be used as a replacement for fossil fuels in heavy industry, among other things
Hydrogen pipe
A pipeline will be used to transport the green hydrogen to northwestern Europe (e.g. Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium), where significant demand is expected